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Personal Injury

Parking Lot Slip and Fall

A broken curb, a pothole, a wheel stop you couldn’t see in the dark. Parking lot falls happen in a split second, but the injuries can mean surgery, months off work and medical bills that keep coming.

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*Past results do not guarantee a similar outcome.

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Florida property owners and businesses have a duty to keep their parking lots reasonably safe for customers and visitors. When they don’t, Aronfeld Trial Lawyers helps injured people hold them accountable.

Who Is Responsible for a Parking Lot Fall?

The owner of the property, the business that leases it, a property management company or a contractor hired to maintain the lot may all have a role. Responsibility depends on who controlled the area and who knew, or should have known, about the hazard.

Under Florida law, an injured visitor generally needs to show that the property owner had actual or constructive knowledge of the dangerous condition: they knew about it, or it existed long enough, or happened often enough, that they should have found and fixed it.

Common Parking Lot Hazards Include:

  • Wheel stops and parking bumpers placed in walkways or poorly marked
  • Potholes, cracked asphalt and uneven pavement
  • Curbs and ramps that are unpainted or hard to see
  • Poor lighting at night
  • Oil, water, algae or debris on the surface
  • Broken drainage grates and sinkholes
  • Stray shopping carts and unsafe cart corrals

Potential Evidence in These Cases

The strongest parking lot cases are built on proof of what the hazard looked like and how long it was there:

  • Photos and video of the exact spot where you fell
  • Store or property surveillance footage
  • The incident report you made with the business
  • Prior complaints, incident reports and repair requests
  • Lighting, maintenance and inspection records
  • Medical records showing your injuries and treatment

Important: photograph the scene before you leave if you can. Hazards are often repaired, repainted or cleaned soon after a fall.

Common Parking Lot Fall Injuries

A fall onto asphalt or concrete is unforgiving. Injuries we see in parking lot cases include:

  • Wrist, arm and shoulder fractures from bracing a fall
  • Hip fractures, especially in older adults
  • Ankle and foot fractures from stepping into potholes or off curbs
  • Knee injuries, including torn ligaments and meniscus
  • Back and neck injuries
  • Head injuries and concussions
  • Facial and dental injuries

Some injuries, like concussions and soft-tissue tears, are not obvious right away. Get checked out by a doctor even if you feel okay at the scene.

Why Parking Lot Cases Are Different

Property owners and their insurers often argue that a hazard was “open and obvious” or that the injured person should have been watching where they were walking. Under Florida’s comparative fault rules, a person found more than 50% at fault for their own injuries generally cannot recover damages, so how the fall happened matters.

Florida also shortened the deadline for most negligence lawsuits to two years. Waiting can mean lost evidence and a lost claim.

Aronfeld Trial Lawyers has represented injured people in Florida for more than 30 years. See all personal injury practice areas.

What to Do After a Parking Lot Fall

  • Get medical care, even if your injuries seem minor
  • Report the fall to the store or property manager and ask for a copy of the report
  • Photograph the hazard, the area and your injuries
  • Note the lighting, weather and any warning signs (or lack of them)
  • Get names and phone numbers of witnesses
  • Keep the shoes and clothing you were wearing
  • Avoid giving recorded statements to an insurance company before speaking with a lawyer

How Aronfeld Trial Lawyers Can Help

We move quickly to preserve surveillance video, request maintenance and incident records and document the condition of the lot before it changes. We identify everyone who may be responsible, including owners, tenants, managers and contractors.

Depending on the facts, compensation may include medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering and other damages. Every case is different, and past results do not guarantee a similar outcome. Learn more about premises liability and our other practice areas.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Can I sue a store if I tripped over a parking bumper?

Possibly. Wheel stops placed in walking paths, painted the same color as the pavement or poorly lit can be unreasonably dangerous. Whether you have a case depends on the location, visibility and what the property owner knew.

Who is responsible: the store or the property owner?

It depends on who controlled and maintained the parking lot. Leases often split those duties, and more than one party may be responsible.

What if I was partly at fault?

Florida uses a modified comparative fault system. If you are found 50% or less at fault, your recovery is reduced by your share of fault. If you are found more than 50% at fault, you generally cannot recover.

How long do I have to file a claim?

For most negligence claims in Florida, the deadline to file a lawsuit is two years from the date of the injury. Some claims have shorter notice requirements, so contact a lawyer as soon as possible.

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